USS PICKING WORLD WAR II LOG

October 14 ,1944 .                   Zone time ( - ) 9

 

0830 Underway from Seeadler Harbor, Manus Island in accordance with C.T.U. 79.11.2 top secret mailgram 130040 of October and commenced screening sortie of Task Group 79.2. Upon completion of sortie, formed cruising disposition 5—CS with Task Group 79.2 and set course from Manus Island to assault area, Leyte Island, P.I. , in accordance with Commander Task Group 79.2 attack order A604. O.T.C. ComTaskGroup 79.2 (Rear Admiral Royal), in U.S.S. ROCKY MOUNT.

    Positions:

             1200 - Latitude - 01°-46.O S; Longitude 147°-07.O’ E.

             2000 - Latitude - 0O°-50.3’ S; Longitude 145°-56.O’ E.

 

October 15 , 1944.                   Zone time ( - ) 9

 

During morning participated in tactical exercises.

Positions:

0800 - Latitude - OO°-31.3’ N; Longitude - l44°-21.6’ E.

1200 - Latitude - 00°-52.8' N; Longitude - 143°-43.l’ E.

2000 - Latitude - 01°-38.O' N; Longitude - 142°-13.5’ E.

 

October 16, 1944.                     Zone time (-)9

 

During morning participated in tactical exercises.

Positions:

0800 - Latitude - 03°-Ol.4’ N; Longitude - 140°-08.9’ E.

1200 - Latitude - 03°-2l.2’ N; Longitude - l39°-24.l’ E.

2000 - Latitude - O4°-O4.2' N; Longitude - 138°-41.O’ E.

 

October 17, 1944.                       Zone time (-)9

 

During early darkness participated in tactical exercises, maneuvers of Task Group 79.2 without signal.

Positions:

0800 - Latitude - 05°-l3.3’ N; Longitude - l36°-25.O’ E.

1200 - Latitude - 05°-38.7’ N; Longitude - l35°-50.O’ E.

2000 - Latitude - 06°-17.O’ N; Longitude - l34°-39.l’ E.

 

October 18, 1944 .                  Zone time ( - ) 9

 

During morning participated in tactical exercises.

Positions:

0800 - Latitude - 07°-l3.7’ N; Longitude - 132°-46.3’ E.

1200 - Latitude - 07°-28.5’ N; Longitude - l32°-1O.l’ E.

2000 - Latitude - O8-O3.4’ N; Longitude - l3l°-08.5 E.

 

October 19, 1944.                    Zone Time (-)9

 

About 1330 formation was possibly sighted by snooper plane on bearing 236° T., distance thirty-one miles. Fighters were vectored out by FDO of C.V.E., but failed to intercept. At 1600 formed special approach disposition for attack on Leyte Island, U.S.S. PICKING in screening station #1, 2900 yards ahead of guide.

Positions:

0800 - Latitude - 09°-0l.O’ N; Longitude - l29°-l2.8’ N.

1200 - Latitude - 09°-25.5’ N; Longitude - l28°-25.5’ N.

2000 — Latitude — 09°-57:0’ N; Longitude - l25°-07.5’ N.

 

October 20, 1944             Zone time (-) 9

 

At 0130 ship went to general quarters, began passing between Homonhon and Dinagat Islands entering Leyte Gulf and proceeding to Assault Area. At 0620 U.S.S. MC DERMUT in formation ahead reported she was under air attack by a single Japanese aircraft, type unidentified. The plane was fired on by ships in formation but no damage was observed. At 0800 arrived at Assault Area, east of Dulag, formed AS and AA screen for transports. U.S.S. PICKING’S screening station Number twenty-three, with bearings as follows: Catmon Hill 310° T., Tangbo Point 129° T., right tangent Samar Island 034-1/4° T. 1000 Assault troops began to land on eastern beach areas of Leyte Island; resistance was reported as mild; bombardment by fire support ships continued. Early in afternoon, by order of Screen Commander, U.S.S. PICKING moved in closer to transport area to provide more effective AA screen. 1605 Held general quarters, single engine enemy plane, type unidentified, sighted passing over formation area, making radical course changes to avoid AA fire from ships of formation. Plane disappeared in the direction of Samar Island, no damage observed. U.S.S. PICKING did not open fire because of foul bearing. Later, U.S.S. HONOLULU, furnishing fire support in close to the beach opposite Catmon Hill was reported to have been torpedoed and severely damaged by attack of previous plane. The plane made its attack from inland, undetected until it cleared Catmon Hill at which time its range was very close to the U.S.S. HONOLULU. 1715 Anchored in screening station to screen transports that were directed not to retire. All ships commenced laying smoke; at sunset the harbor was partially covered by low broken smoke screen. 1834 Made radar contact on enemy planes bearing 265°T., distance forty-six miles, ship went to general quarters for air attack. 1836 Observed AA fire on bearing 265° T, about five minutes later four Japanese planes, identified as SALLY type bombers, were sighted at a very high altitude, approach angle about 70°, as they emerged from clouds and smoke; planes passed directly overhead. At 1842 U.S.S. PICKING opened fire with all batteries, fire was ceased at 1846 having expended the following ammunition: thirty-four rounds of 5”/38, 120 rounds of 40mm and 300 rounds of 20mm. All the 5”/38 ammunition was expended as the, planes were going away from the ship. Planes passed out of visual range in the direction of Samar Island; no damage observed. Enemy planes remained in area until about 1930 at which time received report that no enemy planes were in the area, secured from general quarters. By 2100 all the smoke screen had been carried away by a moderate breeze to seaward.

 

It is considered opinion of the Commanding Officer that smoke over an assault area is a most effective passive defense. Many enemy aircraft were undoubtedly frustrated in attacks on large vessels thereby and expended their bombs half heartedly on tugs, destroyers, and other smaller craft.

Position:

             0800 - Latitude - l0°-53.3’ N;    Longitude - l25°-1l.l’ E.

             1200 - Latitude - l0°-53.3’ N;    Longitude - l25°-1l.l’ E.

 

October 21, 1944                Zone time ( - ) 9

 

At midnight all ships began laying smoke and continued for twenty minutes of each hour until sunrise at which time the harbor was covered with a dense smoke screen, visibility about 5O0 yards. At 0526 radar contact on enemy plane reported bearing 310° T. distance 20 miles from reference point “Molly’, ship went to general quarters. Shortly after alert, AA, fire was observed in several places from bearing 205° T. to 320° T., no planes were sighted by this ship. Several reports of radar contact on enemy planes were received during following two hours after initial attack. About 0700 U.S.S. HUMPHREYS reported a Japanese plane had crashed in the water and four survivors had been rescued. 0726 Area clear of enemy aircraft. 0848 Two Japanese planes identified as “VAL” type bombers were reported sighted over assault area. This ship went to general quarters. AA fire over Assault Area was observed and two planes sighted but were out of range for recognition. Planes disappeared over Leyte Island, no damage to them observed. By 0945 area was clear of enemy planes. There were no other alerts until late afternoon about 1700 when enemy planes were reported over Carigara Bay area. No planes attacked or approached within gun range. At sunset held routine general quarters and all ships commenced laying smoke. At 1856 Enemy aircraft were reported to be approaching from the West. Shortly after this, light AA fire was observed in several places toward Leyte Island, although no planes were sighted by this ship. At 1952 there were no enemy planes in the area.

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